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Electrostatic Air filter
Microscopic View
| Clean Filter Media |
Collected Dust & Pollen After One Week |
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- An electrostatic Air Filter is very efficient.
It removes up to 95.3% of airborne particles.
- An electrostatic filter uses electrostatically charged polypropylene and polyurethane filtration medias to attract particles as small as .3 micron. (1 micron = 1/25,000 in.). A safe static charge is produced by forcing air across the filter. This static charge attracts and traps airborne particles into the filter just like a magnet.
Energy $avings
- In addition to keeping the ductwork clean longer, an electrostatic filter can also help keep air conditioning coils from being coated with particulates.
- Cleaner coils function more efficiently so the system operates less minutes per hour.
Allergy Relief
- Asthma, allergy, and respiratory symptoms are often reduced when exposure to dust, mites, pollen, mold spores, and animal dander is controlled with an electrostatic air filter.
- Sleep patterns and over-all personal comfort are generally improved in an environment of clean air.
Housekeeping
- Household dust will be collected in an electrostatic air filter when the central system is operating.
- Less frequent dusting will be a welcome benefit to housekeepers.
Easy To Maintain
- Simply clean the electrostatic filter every 3 - 4 weeks with mild soap and water.
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Electronic
Electronic air filters were for many years, the best type of filter available to the general public. They require household current to operate. In general they work as follows:
- 110 Volts AC is stepped up to about 5,000 Volts DC.
- This high voltage is transmitted to electrodes inside the filter grid as air is forced across it.
- Particles of dust will "short" across the electrodes causing an arc of electricity that gives the particles a static or positive charge.
- Electrodes further inside the filter are charged with an opposite or negative static charge.
- In electricity as well as magnetism opposites attract and the positively charged dust particles are attracted to and stick on the negatively charged electrodes.
- The filter is periodically cleaned with soap and water to remove what it has collected.
Electronic air cleaners can be quite efficient (70 - 90%) but they do have a downside.
- First, they are noisy. They sound like a bug zapper and this goes on as long as the system is running. Many people find this to be quite annoying.
- Second, they tend to loose efficiency as they get older.
- Third, they are a bit expensive to buy and if they break (for example during cleaning) you must pay to have them repaired (if it is fixable).
- And finally, you need a qualified professional to install or service them.
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Disposable
Disposable air filters:
- The most common is the standard fiberglass media filter with a cardboard frame.
It looks like cotton candy in a box. If you hold it up to a light you can see right through it. This type of filter will cost you about $1.00 US if you get it from your local grocery or hardware store. You just install it in your furnace or filter grill and throw the old filter away. They are not very efficient but they do offer some protection to keep your air conditioning coil from getting clogged up. They only remove the large particles of dust. While better than nothing, they are not a lot better. - The most simple way to demonstrate this is to pour a handful of fine dirt on to the filter and watch how much falls through it.
These type of filters will only remove approximately 10 - 15% of the dust in the air. That means that about 85 - 90% of the dirt, dust, pollen, and other air born pollutants will pass through the filter and either become lodged in the evaporator coil (which over time can and will cause the air conditioner and furnace to run inefficiently, increasing electrical and gas consumption ), or put the contaminants back into the air stream for us to breath. Breathing airborne pollutants often triggers allergy, asthma, and hayfever symptoms.
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